Setting Bandwitdh Mikrotik Dengan Queue Tree [Marking Packet Game, Streaming, Browsing]

Sebagai penyedia layanan akses internet, tentu kita ingin memberikan layanan terbaik sehingga semua kebutuhan pengguna internet dapat diakomodasi dan dapat menjalankan aktifitas browsing, streaming, maupun bermain game online dengan nyaman.

Masalah yang biasa terjadi adalah ketika 2 atau lebih akses yang berbeda, seperti browsing, streaming dan game online terjadi pada satu jaringan yang sama, antara keduanya dapat saling menganggu.

Misalnya, pada warnet atau wargame (warnet dan game online) ketika banyak yang bermain game online dan streaming, traffic browsing akan terganggu. untuk mengatasi hal tersebut mari kita kupas dan praktekan megenai management bandwitdh dengan queue tree mikrotik.

Langkah-langkah yang harus kita lakukan ada sebagai berikut :

•  Buat dulu firewal layer 7 regexp nya

Mode CLI

/ip firewall layer7-protocol

add name=skypetoskype regexp="^..\\x02............."

add name=UA-IDM regexp="get /.*(user-agent: mozilla/4.0|range: bytes=)"

add name=stream_7 regexp=\

    "^.*(get|GET).+(\\.flv|\\.mp3|\\.mp4|netflix|\\.swf).*\$"

add comment=bittorrent name=bittorrent regexp="^(\13bittorrent protocol|azver\

    \01\$|get /scrape\\\?info_hash=)|d1:ad2:id20:|\08'7P\\)[RP]"

add comment=extensi name=extensi regexp="^.*get.+\\.(exe|rar|iso|zip|7zip|0[0-\

    9][1-9]|flv|mkv|avi|mp4|3gp|rmvb|mp3|img|mov|zip|rar|7z|mpeg|cod|ipsw|mpg|\

    wav|wmv|kom|mars|fma|zpc|tga|nup|mar|cod|ipsw|gem|bin|cab|avc|vpx|microsof\

    t|windowsupdate).*\$"

add comment=streaming name=streaming regexp=\

    videoplayback|video|movie|youtube

Copy - Paste di Terminal

• Kedua sesuaikan queue type nya dengan management bandwitdh anda 

Mode CLI

/queue type

add kind=pcq name=DOWNLOAD pcq-classifier=dst-address,dst-port \

    pcq-dst-address6-mask=64 pcq-rate=512k pcq-src-address6-mask=64

add kind=pcq name=UPLOAD pcq-classifier=src-address pcq-dst-address6-mask=64 \

    pcq-rate=384k pcq-src-address6-mask=64

add kind=pcq name=GAME pcq-classifier=\

    src-address,dst-address,src-port,dst-port pcq-dst-address6-mask=64 \

    pcq-rate=2560k pcq-src-address6-mask=64

add kind=pcq name=HTTP pcq-classifier=\

    src-address,dst-address,src-port,dst-port pcq-dst-address6-mask=64 \

    pcq-rate=768k pcq-src-address6-mask=64

add kind=pfifo name=PING pfifo-limit=64

add kind=pfifo name=pfifo_icmp pfifo-limit=10

Copy - Paste di Terminal

• Buat firewall Mangle nya : jangan lupa sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anda ya !

Mode CLI

/ip firewall mangle

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="GAME ONLINE TCP" \

    dst-port="18900-18910,1818,39190,49100,7777,19101,27780,29000,22100,5121,6\

    000-6152,14500-14501" new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="9090-9099,12310-12320,39\

    190,6112,6000-6099,28901-28925,14300-14325,15500,5101,5201" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="8888,7725,7780,49100,910\

    0,9200,7778,2001-2005,34220,2122,8383,1993-1994,81" new-connection-mark=\

    "GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="5567-5570,6543-6546,5000\

    -5020,14300-14440,10500-10610,16666-16668,28000-28013,8086" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="9601-9602,8085,11011-110\

    41,13413,19000,5105,10009,5340-5352,6000-6001,29200,10402" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="15000-15002,16402-16502,\

    5126,3010,11031,4300,12011,12110,15001,15002,7341,7451,22108" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="9600,16402-16502,5171,30\

    10,11031,4300,12011,12110,15001,15002,7341-7350,30000-30003" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="8400,8600,8800,28001-280\

    10,20110-20120,7201-7208,7401,13008,27932-27935,3101-3120" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port=9110,2424,3443,53 \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="GAME ONLINE UDP" \

    dst-port="40000-40010,9601-9602,12060-12070,11100-11500,7808,30000,12011,1\

    2110,27010-27017,1293" new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=udp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port=\

    123,137,138,53,36936,36937 new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=udp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="14009-14026,10020-10022,\

    12000-15900,15100-15150,50000-50100,54500-56500,12310-12320,15500" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=udp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="30002-30008,7777-7977,42\

    051-42052,40040-40500,1479,9401,9600,1660-2960,8001,39311" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=udp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port="14101-14105,5101,5201,26\

    001-26010,17001-17002,7533,7533,16425-16650,5171,16318" \

    new-connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" protocol=udp

add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting connection-mark="GAME ONLINE" \

    new-packet-mark="game onlines" passthrough=no

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="GAME FB" dst-port=\

    843,8000,8001,8012,8890,9001,9339,4000,5222,5313 new-connection-mark=\

    game_fb protocol=tcp

add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting connection-mark=game_fb \

    new-packet-mark=game_fb passthrough=no

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="ALL PC" in-interface=\

    port3-Speedy new-connection-mark=Http|s-Conn protocol=tcp src-port=80,443

add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting connection-mark=Http|s-Conn \

    new-packet-mark=Http|s-Conn packet-mark="!game onlines" passthrough=no

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment=Upload connection-mark=\

    "!GAME ONLINE" dst-port=80,443 in-interface=port5-Warnet \

    new-connection-mark=upload_conn protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment=Upload connection-mark=\

    "!GAME ONLINE" dst-port=80,443 in-interface=port5-port4-Timur \

    new-connection-mark=upload_conn protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment=Upload connection-mark=\

    "!GAME ONLINE" dst-port=80,443 in-interface=port5-port2-Home \

    new-connection-mark=upload_conn protocol=tcp

    new-connection-mark=upload_conn protocol=tcp

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment=Upload connection-mark=\

    "!GAME ONLINE" dst-port=80,443 in-interface=port5-port1-Omni \

    new-connection-mark=upload_conn protocol=tcp

add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting connection-mark=upload_conn \

    new-packet-mark=upload passthrough=no

add action=mark-packet chain=forward comment="LIMIT ALL" layer7-protocol=\

    streaming new-packet-mark=streaming passthrough=no

add action=mark-packet chain=forward layer7-protocol=extensi new-packet-mark=\

    extensi passthrough=no

add action=mark-packet chain=forward layer7-protocol=bittorrent \

    new-packet-mark=bittorrent passthrough=no

add action=jump chain=prerouting comment=UDP-Browsing jump-target=browsing

add action=mark-connection chain=browsing connection-bytes=0-524288 dst-port=\

    80,443,19302-19309 new-connection-mark=bros_conn protocol=udp

add action=mark-packet chain=browsing connection-mark=bros_conn \

    new-packet-mark=b_out_pkt passthrough=no

Copy - Paste di Terminal

• Sekarang Buat queue Tree nya dan sesuaikan limitasi bandwitdh sesuai kebutuhan , untuk yang disable rule tidak ada dalam step-step disini, karena itu custome Setting Bandwitdh Management Dual Qoss Mikrotik

Mode CLI

/queue tree

add max-limit=2M name="1. Upload" parent=global

add name="2. Download" parent=global

add max-limit=10M name="3. all about layer7" parent=global-out

add max-limit=2M name="1. Upload" parent=global

add name="2. Download" parent=global

add max-limit=10M name="3. all about layer7" parent=global

add name=Browsing packet-mark=b_out_pkt parent="2. Download" queue=default

add limit-at=512k max-limit=7M name=youtube packet-mark=streaming parent=\

    "3. all about layer7" queue=DOWNLOAD

add limit-at=512k max-limit=5M name=limitEx packet-mark=extensi parent=\

    "3. all about layer7" queue=DOWNLOAD

add limit-at=512k max-limit=1M name=torrent packet-mark=bittorrent parent=\

    "3. all about layer7" queue=DOWNLOAD

add name="Game Online" packet-mark="game onlines" parent="2. Download" \

    priority=3 queue=GAME

add name="game upload" packet-mark="game onlines" parent="1. Upload" \

    priority=3 queue=GAME

add name="Game FB" packet-mark=game_fb parent="2. Download" priority=3 queue=\

    default

Copy - Paste di Terminal

Semua Rule yang kami share silahkan dipelajari dan diharap sebagai pembelajaran untuk menambah pengetahuan dan dikembangkan lagi, ini hanya rule pengalaman pribadi dan untuk Rule Streaming bisa anda baca di Setting Management Streaming Dengan Metode Filter IP Dinamic

Source/Reference :
- http://mikrotik.co.id

BACA JUGA : ARTIKEL TENTANG SETTING MIKROTIK DIBAWAH INI :

1. Tutorial Setting Mikrotik dari Awal/Dasar Sampai Terkoneksi Dengan Internet

2. Tutorial Upgrade RouterOS Mikrotik ke Versi Terbaru

3. Tutorial Setting Hotspot Mikrotik

4. Setting Mikrotik Sebagai Bandwitdh Limiter Jaringan Internet

5. Tutorial Manajemen Bandwitdh Sama Rata Secara Otomatis Dengan Metode PCQ Mikrotik

6. Tutorial Cara Meremote Winbox Mikrotik Dari Luar Jaringan
7. Cara Mengalihkan Pelanggan Hotspot Mikrotik Yang Expired Ke Halaman Isolir

8. Cara Menghapus (Delete) Log Mikrotik dari Terminal

9. Tutorial Memisahkan Bandwitdh Lokal (iix) dan Internasional (ix) di Mikrotik

10. Menghubungkan Kantor Pusat dengan Kantor Cabang dengan EOIP Mikrotik [VPN]

ARTIKEL MIKROTIK : KUMPULAN TUTORIAL SETTING MIKROTIK LANJUT